Hip Fracture

Department

Hip Fracture

Hip fractures are serious injuries, especially common among the elderly, often resulting from falls or bone-weakening conditions like osteoporosis. Treatment aims to alleviate pain, restore mobility, and prevent complications. The approach depends on the type, location, and severity of the fracture, as well as the patient’s overall health.

Surgical Treatment:

  1. Internal Fixation: Metal screws, rods, or plates are used to stabilize the fractured bone. This method is common for younger patients with a good chance of bone healing.
  2. Hemiarthroplasty: Part of the hip joint is replaced, typically the femoral head. This is often used for fractures where blood supply to the bone might be compromised.
  3. Total Hip Replacement (Arthroplasty): The entire hip joint is replaced. This option is considered for older adults or those with pre-existing joint damage or severe fractures.

Non-Surgical Treatment:

  1. Traction: Temporary measure to align the bone while waiting for surgery or in patients who cannot undergo surgery.
  2. Physical Therapy: Essential for all patients post-injury to regain strength, balance, and mobility. It is tailored to the individual’s condition and recovery progress.

Post-Operative Care:

  • Pain Management: Medications to manage pain and prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
  • Rehabilitation: Early mobilization is encouraged to prevent complications like pneumonia, bedsores, or blood clots. Rehab includes walking aids and exercises to strengthen the muscles and improve joint function.

Preventative Measures:

  • Addressing underlying conditions like osteoporosis with medications and lifestyle changes.
  • Home modifications to prevent falls.