Arthroscopy
Department
Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems within a joint. Treatment through arthroscopy involves several steps aimed at alleviating pain, repairing damaged tissues, and restoring joint function.
Surgical Procedure:
- Preparation: The patient is typically placed under regional or general anesthesia. The surgical area is sterilized, and small incisions, called portals, are made around the joint.
- Insertion of Arthroscope: An arthroscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light source, is inserted through one of the incisions. This allows the surgeon to visualize the interior of the joint on a monitor.
- Diagnostic Assessment: The surgeon carefully examines the joint’s structures, identifying any abnormalities, injuries, or sources of pain.
- Treatment: Depending on the findings, various surgical instruments are inserted through the other incisions to address the problem. Common treatments include removing damaged cartilage or bone fragments, repairing torn ligaments or tendons, smoothing rough surfaces, and removing inflamed tissue.
- Closure: Once the procedure is complete, the incisions are closed with sutures or adhesive strips, and a sterile dressing is applied.
Post-Operative Care:
- Pain Management: Medications are prescribed to manage post-operative pain and discomfort.
- Rest and Rehabilitation: Recovery typically involves a period of rest followed by a structured rehabilitation program. Physical therapy helps restore range of motion, strength, and function to the joint. Gradual return to normal activities is guided by the surgeon and physical therapist.
- Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon are scheduled to monitor healing progress and address any concerns or complications.